论文部分内容阅读
西晋末年,匈奴族刘聪所建立的前赵政权乘晋室内乱之机,先于312年攻陷洛阳,俘虏了晋怀帝司马炽;316年又攻克长安,俘获了愍帝司马邺,西晋皇朝就此宣告灭亡。从此,原来作为政治和文化中心的黄河中下游地区,成了各族军事首领们互相厮杀的战场。原来聚居于中原地区的高门士族,有的跟着晋元帝逃亡到江南,建立了偏安的东晋
In the late years of the Western Jin Dynasty, the former Zhao regime established by Liu Cong of the Huns, led by Jin regime, took the opportunity of internal civil strife in Jin Dynasty. It first captured Luoyang in 312 years and captured Emperor Sima Chi of Jin Huai. In 316, he captured Chang An and captured Emperor Sima Gao. Declared demise. Since then, the central and lower reaches of the Yellow River, as a political and cultural center, have become the battlegrounds for military chiefs of all ethnic groups to fight each other. Originally concentrated in the Central Plains region, the high gate of the family, and some follow the Jin Yuan emperor fled to the south, the establishment of the partial security of the Eastern Jin Dynasty