客家,是在中国古代北方汉民族大举南迁的宏大背景下产生的。汉民族南下定居,并融合部分畲瑶等少数民族,逐步形成为一支独具特色的汉民系。所谓“客家”,原义为北人南迁侨居异乡,相对于当地土人而言,被称为客人,后世代沿袭,成为固定称谓。“宗亲孤岛”现象成因(一)移民是客家形 The Hakka originated in the grand setting of the massive southward migration of the Han people in northern China. Han settled down south, and integration of part of the She Yao and other ethnic minorities, and gradually formed into a unique Han’s Department. The so-called “Hakka”, the original meaning of the North moved to a foreign land in the south, relative to the local aborigines, is called a guest, followed by generations, become a fixed title. “Clan father island” phenomenon (a) immigrants are Hakka form