马克思的哲学,就是关于“人的解放何以可能”的学说。在马克思看来,在以资本为标志的资本主义社会中,交往扩大所造成的物化和中介化、资本的同一性逻辑的强制以及原有虚幻共产主义严重的制约着人的自由和全面发展。因此,要实现人的解放,就必须在世界历史的发展中破解交往的物化和中介化,瓦解资本的同一性逻辑,摆脱虚幻共产主义的诱惑,在共产主义的现实运动中实现人的解放。 Marx’s philosophy is about the doctrine of “why is human liberation possible?” In Marx’s view, in the capitalist society characterized by capital, the materialization and mediation caused by the expansion of exchanges, the coercion of the logic of identity of capital, and the original unreal communism severely restrict the freedom and all-round development of mankind. Therefore, in order to realize the emancipation of mankind, we must break the materialization and mediation of contacts, disintegrate the logic of identity of capital, shake off the temptation of unreal communism and liberate man in the communist realist movement in the development of world history.