目的 :本文对 192例肝损伤后肝硬化住院患者进行了统计分析。方法 :child肝功能分级 ,分析与死亡有关的危重因素。结果 :发现上消化道出血 ,腹水及高胆红素血症、肝性脑病、肝肾综合征在死亡组的发生率明显高于生存组 (P <0 .0 5～ 0 .0 0 1)。结论 :血清转氨酸和自发性腹膜炎两组发生率相似 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,Child肝功能分级上反映了病情的严重程度 Objective: In this paper, 192 cases of liver cirrhosis hospitalized patients were analyzed statistically. Methods: child liver grading, analysis of the critical factors associated with death. Results: The incidence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, ascites, hyperbilirubinemia, hepatic encephalopathy and hepatorenal syndrome in the death group was significantly higher than that in the survival group (P <0.05-0.010) . Conclusion: The incidence of serum ALT and spontaneous peritonitis in both groups was similar (P> 0.05), Child's liver function graded reflects the severity of the disease