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诞生于20世纪之初的现象学是一种带有方法论意义的哲学思潮或者哲学运动,今天在东西方哲学文化中仍然发挥着自己的影响。作为最一般意义上的现象学,它所主张的原则十分简单,也很好理解:要求我们在研究中回到事物本身。也就是说,经常被哲学文献描述的深不可测的现象学,在最一般的意义上,无非是主张按事物本身的样子描述、刻画事物。用我们中国人耳熟能详的说法就叫“实事求是”。这个原则人人都知道。
Phenomenology, born from the beginning of the 20th century, is a philosophical trend of thought or philosophical movement with methodological significance. Today, it still exerts its influence in Eastern and Western philosophical cultures. As the most general phenomenology, the principle it advocates is simple and well understood: it requires us to return to the thing itself in the study. In other words, unfathomable phenomenology, often described by philosophical literature, is, in its most general sense, nothing more than advocating the portrayal and portraying of things in their own terms. To be familiar with our Chinese is called “seeking truth from facts.” Everyone knows this principle.