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《物理课程标准》中将物理内容标准分为科学探究和科学内容两部分.“科学探究”既是学生的学习目标,又是重要的学习内容和学习方式.作为具有评价与导向功能的中考,体现对科学探究的考查也是必然的.科学探究包括七个要素:提出问题、猜想与假设、制定计划与设计实验、进行实验与收集证据、分析与论证、评估、交流与合作.下面就中考物理中对科学探究的考查要点从七个要素方面进行例析.
In Physics Curriculum Standards, the standard of physical content is divided into two parts: scientific inquiry and scientific content.Scientific inquiry is not only the learning goal but also the important learning content and learning way of students.As a senior high school entrance examination with evaluation and orientation function, , Reflecting the scientific inquiry is inevitable.Scientific inquiry includes seven elements: the question, guess and hypotheses, the development of planning and design experiments, experiments and collect evidence, analysis and demonstration, evaluation, exchange and cooperation. In physics, the key points of scientific inquiry are analyzed from seven aspects.