历代文人素有重视金石资料的传统。碑文石刻中不仅保留了许多书面文献中没有记录的信息,还储存了与个体存在息息相关的日常生活中的点滴片段,因此,对于碑文石刻的研究为历代学者打开了还原历史事实的时间隧道。据1936年政府统计,北京西顶娘娘庙内“有石碑38座”~1,而现存完整石碑5座,其余均已遗失或损坏。在《北京图书馆藏中国历代石刻拓本汇编》(以下简 Literary people always pay attention to the history of stone information tradition. Inscription inscriptions not only keep the information that is not recorded in many written documents, but also save a lot of daily life fragments closely related to individual existence. Therefore, the study of inscriptions and inscriptions has opened the time tunnel for historical scholars to restore historical facts. According to the government statistics of 1936, there are 38 “steles” in the temple at the west peak of Beijing, and there are 5 complete existing monuments. The rest have been lost or damaged. In the “Beijing Library Collection Chinese stone rubbings rubbings” (the following Jane