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在当今世界,有相当多的江河湖泊,甚至海洋,由于含磷过多,造成水体污染,形成了全球性公害。“磷”可以使水体富营养化,导致水中藻类疯长,水体缺氧,发黑发臭,鱼虾绝迹。而造成这种全球性水域公害的祸害之一便是千家万户每天使用的含磷洗涤剂。合成洗涤剂起源于第二次世界大战后石油制品的飞速发展。洗涤用品中通常含有20-30％的三聚磷酸钠。从那时起,以磷酸盐为主要助洗剂的合成洗涤剂给清洁业带来了一场空前的革命。从此,不管是穷人富人,洗涤剂成了人们生活的必需品,
In today’s world, there are quite a lot of rivers and lakes, even the sea. As a result of too much phosphorus, water pollution is caused and a global public hazard is formed. “Phosphorus” can make water eutrophic, leading to soaring algae in water, water oxygen, black and smelly, disappearance of fish and shrimp. One of the scourges that have caused this global water pollution is the use of phosphorus-based detergents by households every day. Synthetic detergents originated from the rapid development of petroleum products after the Second World War. Detergent products usually contain 20-30% sodium tripolyphosphate. Since then, synthetic detergents with phosphate as a primary builder have brought an unprecedented revolution in the cleaning industry. Since then, whether it is the poor rich, detergent has become a necessity for people’s lives,