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目的分析社区健康教育对优化群众生活习惯效果观察。方法选取2015年3月社区内200名居民为对照组;2015年4月大渡口区春晖社区开始实施为期1年的健康教育,随机选取2016年5月健康教育实施后200名群众为观察组。对社区健康教育实施前后,居民的慢性病知识知晓率及生活习惯进行对比。结果观察组的血压正常值范围、成人每天食盐摄入标准、空腹血糖正常值范围以及高血压治疗方法方面的知晓率均优于对照组,组间对比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);与对照组相比,观察组群众的限盐限油、戒烟限酒、合理运动、作息规律、血压监测等生活习惯均更具优势,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论社区健康教育有助于优化群众生活习惯,提高群众慢性疾病知晓率,强化慢性疾病预防。
Objective To analyze the effect of community health education on optimizing people’s living habits. Methods A total of 200 residents in the community were selected as the control group in March 2015. In April 2015, Chunhui Community in Dadukou District started to carry out one-year health education. 200 people were randomly selected as the observation group after the implementation of health education in May 2016. Before and after the implementation of community health education, residents’ chronic disease awareness and living habits were compared. Results The normal range of normotensive, daily salt intake in adults, range of normal fasting blood glucose and the awareness rate of hypertension treatment were better in the observation group than in the control group. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P <0.05) ; Compared with the control group, the observation group had more advantages of limiting salt, limiting alcohol consumption, exercising rationally, restoring regularity of life and blood pressure, and living habits such as blood pressure monitoring. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Community health education helps to optimize the living habits of the people, raise the awareness rate of chronic diseases and strengthen the prevention of chronic diseases.