我们认为,影视人类学在中国的发展大致经历了三个阶段:20世纪二三十年代至40年代、20世纪50年代末至70年代末、20世纪80年代到现在。很多学者都对80年代以来的历程进行了探讨,本文则将重点放在改革开放以前,对影视人类学在这一历史时期的发展脉络进行简单阐释。 In our opinion, the development of film anthropology in China has gone through roughly three stages: from the 1920s to the 1940s, from the late 1950s to the late 1970s, and from the 1980s to the present. Many scholars have discussed the course since the 1980s, and this article will focus on the reform and opening up before the film and television anthropology in this historical period of the development of a simple explanation.