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从总结历史经验、历史人物、历史编纂、史学批评等几个方面与比较研究之关系的角度,对中国古代史家历史撰述所用比较方法,如史事比较、人物比较、制度比较、政策比较、历史思想比较、史学思想比较、史家特点比较、史书编纂形式比较等进行论述,以揭示中国古代史家在比较研究方面的认识和方法。
From the angle of summarizing the historical experiences, historical figures, historical compilation, historical criticism and other aspects and the comparative study, this article compares the comparative methods used in the historical writings of ancient Chinese historians, such as historical comparison, comparison of figures, comparison of systems, comparison of policies, history Comparison of thoughts, comparison of historical thoughts, comparison of characteristics of historians, compilation of historical records, etc., to reveal the understanding and methods of ancient Chinese historians in comparative studies.