激励是激发和鼓励人的内在动力、鼓励人们的行为、为实现所追求的目标而努力的一种心理因素。激励原则就是深入了解职工心理需求的人格类型,正确分析职工的工作动机、内在外在满足以及采取不同的激励方法刺激职工的积极性,从而更好地完成组织目标。马克思主义认为:“人类社会的 Incentive is to stimulate and encourage people’s internal motivation, to encourage people’s behavior, in pursuit of the goal of achieving a psychological factor. Incentive principle is to better understand the psychological needs of employees personality types, the correct analysis of workers motivation, internal and external satisfaction and take different incentives to stimulate employee motivation, so as to better achieve the organizational goals. Marxism holds that: "human society