病例,男性,33岁,长沙市人,未婚,汉族。住院号180223。因反复咳嗽,喘息30余年,间歇咯血11年,咯石10年,加重1周,于1988年5月25日第4次入院。患者2岁多患“百日咳”后,常因受凉致咳嗽、气喘,咯白粘痰或脓痰,病情逐年加重,以冬春季节尤甚。1977年起有时痰中带血或血痰。1978年开始每年咯出灰黄色米粒大小结石1—2颗,并伴剧烈咳嗽及痰中带血。1982年2月曾发生纵隔气肿。 Case, male, 33 years old, Changsha City, unmarried, Han nationality. Hospital number 180223. Due to repeated coughing, wheezing for more than 30 years, intermittent hemoptysis for 11 years, 10 years stone, aggravating one week, on May 25, 1988 the fourth admission. More than 2 years old patients suffering from “pertussis”, often due to cold caused by coughing, asthma, slightly white phlegm or purulent sputum, the disease increased year by year, particularly in winter and spring. From 1977 sputum bloody or bloody sputum sometimes. Starting in 1978, a grain of light yellow rice grain size of 1-2 stones, with severe cough and bloody sputum. In 1982 February there had been mediastinal emphysema.