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目的为有效制定降低我国经输血传播HIV风险的策略提供系统的分析数据。方法检索Pubmed、维普、中国知网、万方4大数据库,按照纳入排除标准从1236篇文献中筛选出87篇,收集报道的中国大陆在2000～2009年间无偿献血人群中经WB试验确证的HIV感染者数据。从文献中提取相关数据,系统分析无偿献血者的HIV感染率、性别特征、年龄特征和感染途径特征。结果除黑龙江、陕西外,29个省市自治区有文献报道无偿献血人群的HIV感染状况,大部分数据来自西南部和南部地区;全国在此10年间无偿献血人群中总的HIV感染率是13.22/10万,但地区间差异非常明显,从宁夏的0.74/10万到云南的125.97/10万
Objective To provide systematic analysis data for effectively formulating strategies to reduce the risk of HIV transmission through blood transfusion in our country. Methods A total of 87 databases of Pubmed, VIP, CNKI and Wanfang were searched and screened out from 1236 articles according to the exclusion criteria. HIV-positive HIV-positive people from mainland China who were confirmed by WB test during 2000-2009 were collected. Infected data. Relevant data were extracted from the literature to systematically analyze the HIV infection rate, gender characteristics, age characteristics and infection pathway characteristics of non-compensation blood donors. Results In Heilongjiang and Shaanxi Provinces, 29 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities reported HIV infection status in the blood donors. Most of the data came from the southwestern and southern regions. The total HIV prevalence in the blood donors in this decade was 13.22 / 100,000, but the regional differences are very clear, from 0.74 / 100,000 in Ningxia to 125.97 / 10 million in Yunnan