济慈生活在工业革命初步发展时期的英国,社会大工业的发展给人类带来福祉的同时,也给人类的生存环境带来了祸患,这对生活在城市并有着敏锐感受力的诗人也产生了不小的影响。济慈对工业化和城市化的心理反应过程可概括为:身受其害→观察感受→渴望回归自然→痛苦挣扎→无奈接受→在诗歌世界中再造静谧和谐的绿色世界。 Keats lived in the initial development of the industrial revolution in the United Kingdom, the development of social industries to bring benefits to mankind, but also to the human environment has brought the scourge of life, which lives in the city and has a keen sense of poet also produced Not a small impact. Keats’ s psychological reaction to industrialization and urbanization can be summed up as follows: suffering → observing feelings → desiring to return to nature → suffering struggles → helplessly accepting → rebuilding a quiet and harmonious green world in the poetry world.