著名经济学家马洪说,承认企业买卖或兼并是理论上的一大飞跃。企业买卖或兼并是资本主义的特有现象这一传统的看法,有其正确的一面,即比较清楚地揭示了资本主义经济发展中的消极方面。但是,简单地把它看成是资本主义所独有的东西,没有认识到它是商品经济发展过程中的客观要求,则是传统看法的缺陷。实际上,企业买卖也 Ma Hong, a famous economist, said that recognizing the business transaction or merger is a big leap forward in theory. The traditional view that the buying and selling or annexation of enterprises are peculiar phenomena of capitalism has its correct side, that is, the negative aspects of the capitalist economic development are more clearly revealed. However, simply viewing it as something unique to capitalism and failing to recognize that it is an objective requirement in the development of the commodity economy is a flaw in the traditional view. In fact, the business deal also