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自古以來,書生中的絕大多數在發明創造、光大治績、傳播文化方面都有着不可磨滅的功勞,不少人還有着大略雄才、垣赫的勳業。然而,不少人一提起“書生”,便認為是那些專事筆硯的章句之儒、迂謬疏庸而無所作為的書獃子。雍正十三年十月,督撫們參奏屬員和題請改教本章,還有人以“書生不能勝任”及“書氣未除”,對“書生”和“書生氣”大加眨斥。新登極的乾隆皇帝看後,不禁十分生氣,他痛斥道:
Since ancient times, the vast majority of scholar has an indelible credit in inventions and foundations, Everbright, and cultural transmission, and many people still have a great career, Hikiji Hirak. However, when many people mentioned the scholar, they considered those chapters of pen and ink that were dedicated to absurd absurdity and absent-mindedness. In October thirteenth year of the Yongzheng reign, the governors and their members invited questions to teach this chapter. Someone even criticized the scholar and the book for being angry when the scholar was incompetent and the book was not purged. After the newly emperor of Qianlong looked, can not help but very angry, he exclaimed: