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记录和追踪表征源的能力就是一种跟我们心智解读能力紧密相关的认知禀赋。从心智解读中的源监控出发,实例分析《红楼梦》中的不可靠叙述。在极不可靠到具有权威性的完全可靠的这条轴线上,叙述者的不可靠在极不可靠、具有有限特权的不可靠和以可靠叙述为目的的不可靠之间徘徊。不可预测性和信息处理认知系统不可避免的规范性之间的互动,使作者以各种各样的方式玩弄着我们的心智,也正是这种互动才保证小说游戏千百年来得以发扬光大。从心智解读的源监控分析《红楼梦》中的不可靠叙述无疑有力地论证了西方认知叙事学理论运用于中国叙事文本的可行性。
The ability to record and track the source of a token is a cognitive endowment that is closely related to our mental reading ability. Starting from the source monitoring in the mind reading, this article analyzes the unreliable narration in A Dream of Red Mansions. On this axis, which is extremely unreliable and authoritative and completely reliable, the unreliability of the narrator lingers between the unreliable, the unreliable with limited privileges, and the unreliable for the purpose of credible narration. The interaction between unpredictability and the unavoidable normative nature of the cognitive processing of information systems allows the author to play with our minds in a variety of ways, and it is this interaction that ensures that novel games flourish for thousands of years . Unsupervised narration in “Dream of the Red Chamber” from the source monitoring analysis of mental interpretation undoubtedly demonstrates the feasibility of applying western cognitive narratology theory to Chinese narrative texts.