论文部分内容阅读
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? You're not alone. Back experts(专家) in the USA are worried about that young students are having back and neck problems because they are carrying too much in their backpacks.
"It hurts my back when I run," said Ebelin Reyes, a student in Virginia. "It's hard to get up the stairs with my backpack because it's too heavy." Students have to carry heavy backpacks on their backs for a whole week's study. Ebelin is one of them. They have regular(固定的)backpacks with two straps(带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads(负担) have switched to rolling backpacks. The backpacks have wheels and can roll on the ground. Shirley Park's backpack weighs 10 kilos, and she said, "I'll change to a rolling backpack because I am starting to have back pain."
How much is too much? Experts say that students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. A few students have had a good idea to lighten(减轻) the load: less homework.
Doctor's suggestions:
⑴ Lighten the load. Take home only the books the students need that day.
(2) Wide straps are better. They can send out weight over your shoulders(肩) and be sure to wear
backpacks with two straps.
(3) The heaviest things should be packed closest to the back.
(4) Bend(弯曲) both knees when you pick up the pack, don't just bend over the waist (腰).
根据短文回答问题：
1. The main idea of the passage is about _______.
A. the problems made by rolling backpacks
B. the advantage of backpacks
C. the best backpacks for students
D. how to lighten students' backpacks
2. From what Ebelin Reyes and Shirley Park said, we know______.
A. students like to carry heavy backpacks
B. students have to do a lot of homework
C. backpacks with wheels are bad for students
D. students have no time to play because of heavy backpacks
3. The underlined word "switch to" means______.
A. use for B. turn to C. catch upD. begin to use
4. According to the experts, it's better for a student of 40 kilos
to carry a backpack of ____ at most.
A. 10 kilos B. 8 kilos C. 6 kilos D. 7 kilos
5. If students follow the doctor's suggestions, they______.
A. may do less homework B. may feel their backpacks are lighter
C. can learn how to enjoy themselvesD. will know why to wear heavy backpacks
答案1.D2.B3.D 4.C 5.B
The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the 'Happy Birthday' song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.
In China, on a child's second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what profession the child will choose later in life.
For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.
In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.
Eighteen is the traditional 'coming of age' ——the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote (选举), join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a house.
In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!
1. Which of the following birthday traditions can be found almost anywhere, anytime?
A. Putting many things on the floor. B. Wearing a new kimono.
C. Dancing a waltz. D. Sending birthday cards.
2. The_________ usually organize a party at children's special birthday celebration in Japan.
A. priests B. parents C. friends D. relatives
3. Mexican girls have a special birthday celebration at the age of _________ .
A. five B. seven C. fifteen D. twenty-one
4. In many countries you can ______ when you reach the age of eighteen.
A. join the army B. have a key
C. have a special ceremony D. have special sweets
5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.
B. Some birthday traditions are only found in certain countries.
C. You become the owner of your house at the age of fifteen.
D. In many countries you have the right to vote at the age of eighteen.
6. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Birthday Traditions around the World
B. Chinese Birthday Celebrations
C. Japanese Special Celebration
D. The Drinking Age in Many Countries
答案：1.D2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A
任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
When we compare ourselves with great people, we may feel very ordinary(平凡的) and unimportant. However, we must remember that those great people were extraordinary (卓越的). The world has more than 6 billion people, so it is difficult for all of us to be extraordinary. What can we do？We can try to be the best people that we can possibly be.
① I think this means that we need to be honest and hard-working. We also need to be open-minded and kind to other people. Most importantly, we need to be ambitious(有雄心的). We need to always set goals for ourselves and work hard to achieve these goals.
Madam Curie and Thomas Edison were hard-working, kind and ambitious, and they worked hard to achieve their goals. Curie gave her life to "ease(减轻) human suffering". Edison spent his life as an inventor. He invented a camera that showed movement. Later people used cameras to make modern films.
A famous writer from Ireland once wrote, "We are all in the gutter(社会底层) but some of us are looking at the stars." ② I often come up with this when I am unable to achieve something. It reminds me that we are all at a lower level and that we all have a higher goal to work towards. It makes me try to be the best person that I can possibly be.
1. Is it difficult for all of us to be extraordinary according to the passage?
___________________________________________________
2. What did people use cameras to do later?
___________________________________________________
3. 将①处画线部分译成汉语。
___________________________________________________
4. 将②处画线部分译成汉语。
___________________________________________________
5. What is the best title of this passage? (within ten English words)
___________________________________________________
阅读C答案：
1.Yes./Yes, it is.
2.To make modern films.
3我认为这就意味着我们需要诚实和努力/勤奋。
4.当我不能达成所愿时 /实现目标时，我经常想起这句话/它。
5.How to be extraordinary./How should (can) we be extraordinary.
中考考点专项复习答案
介词答案：1-5 ADAAB6-10 ABCCA11-12 BD
连词答案：1-5 CDBAB6-10 BABAB11-12 CD
数词答案：1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CDAAA11-15 BADAA
"It hurts my back when I run," said Ebelin Reyes, a student in Virginia. "It's hard to get up the stairs with my backpack because it's too heavy." Students have to carry heavy backpacks on their backs for a whole week's study. Ebelin is one of them. They have regular(固定的)backpacks with two straps(带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads(负担) have switched to rolling backpacks. The backpacks have wheels and can roll on the ground. Shirley Park's backpack weighs 10 kilos, and she said, "I'll change to a rolling backpack because I am starting to have back pain."
How much is too much? Experts say that students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. A few students have had a good idea to lighten(减轻) the load: less homework.
Doctor's suggestions:
⑴ Lighten the load. Take home only the books the students need that day.
(2) Wide straps are better. They can send out weight over your shoulders(肩) and be sure to wear
backpacks with two straps.
(3) The heaviest things should be packed closest to the back.
(4) Bend(弯曲) both knees when you pick up the pack, don't just bend over the waist (腰).
根据短文回答问题：
1. The main idea of the passage is about _______.
A. the problems made by rolling backpacks
B. the advantage of backpacks
C. the best backpacks for students
D. how to lighten students' backpacks
2. From what Ebelin Reyes and Shirley Park said, we know______.
A. students like to carry heavy backpacks
B. students have to do a lot of homework
C. backpacks with wheels are bad for students
D. students have no time to play because of heavy backpacks
3. The underlined word "switch to" means______.
A. use for B. turn to C. catch upD. begin to use
4. According to the experts, it's better for a student of 40 kilos
to carry a backpack of ____ at most.
A. 10 kilos B. 8 kilos C. 6 kilos D. 7 kilos
5. If students follow the doctor's suggestions, they______.
A. may do less homework B. may feel their backpacks are lighter
C. can learn how to enjoy themselvesD. will know why to wear heavy backpacks
答案1.D2.B3.D 4.C 5.B
The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the 'Happy Birthday' song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.
In China, on a child's second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what profession the child will choose later in life.
For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.
In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.
Eighteen is the traditional 'coming of age' ——the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote (选举), join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a house.
In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!
1. Which of the following birthday traditions can be found almost anywhere, anytime?
A. Putting many things on the floor. B. Wearing a new kimono.
C. Dancing a waltz. D. Sending birthday cards.
2. The_________ usually organize a party at children's special birthday celebration in Japan.
A. priests B. parents C. friends D. relatives
3. Mexican girls have a special birthday celebration at the age of _________ .
A. five B. seven C. fifteen D. twenty-one
4. In many countries you can ______ when you reach the age of eighteen.
A. join the army B. have a key
C. have a special ceremony D. have special sweets
5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.
B. Some birthday traditions are only found in certain countries.
C. You become the owner of your house at the age of fifteen.
D. In many countries you have the right to vote at the age of eighteen.
6. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Birthday Traditions around the World
B. Chinese Birthday Celebrations
C. Japanese Special Celebration
D. The Drinking Age in Many Countries
答案：1.D2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A
任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
When we compare ourselves with great people, we may feel very ordinary(平凡的) and unimportant. However, we must remember that those great people were extraordinary (卓越的). The world has more than 6 billion people, so it is difficult for all of us to be extraordinary. What can we do？We can try to be the best people that we can possibly be.
① I think this means that we need to be honest and hard-working. We also need to be open-minded and kind to other people. Most importantly, we need to be ambitious(有雄心的). We need to always set goals for ourselves and work hard to achieve these goals.
Madam Curie and Thomas Edison were hard-working, kind and ambitious, and they worked hard to achieve their goals. Curie gave her life to "ease(减轻) human suffering". Edison spent his life as an inventor. He invented a camera that showed movement. Later people used cameras to make modern films.
A famous writer from Ireland once wrote, "We are all in the gutter(社会底层) but some of us are looking at the stars." ② I often come up with this when I am unable to achieve something. It reminds me that we are all at a lower level and that we all have a higher goal to work towards. It makes me try to be the best person that I can possibly be.
1. Is it difficult for all of us to be extraordinary according to the passage?
___________________________________________________
2. What did people use cameras to do later?
___________________________________________________
3. 将①处画线部分译成汉语。
___________________________________________________
4. 将②处画线部分译成汉语。
___________________________________________________
5. What is the best title of this passage? (within ten English words)
___________________________________________________
阅读C答案：
1.Yes./Yes, it is.
2.To make modern films.
3我认为这就意味着我们需要诚实和努力/勤奋。
4.当我不能达成所愿时 /实现目标时，我经常想起这句话/它。
5.How to be extraordinary./How should (can) we be extraordinary.
中考考点专项复习答案
介词答案：1-5 ADAAB6-10 ABCCA11-12 BD
连词答案：1-5 CDBAB6-10 BABAB11-12 CD
数词答案：1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CDAAA11-15 BADAA