生态系统理论侧重于将个体置身于社会和家庭中进行治疗 ,这种治疗方法改变了传统的以个体为主的治疗模式。本文将探测生态系统家庭咨询和治疗建立的基础 ,以及生态系统认识论的典型应用 ,它们对于夫妻家庭咨询和治疗或生态治疗计划都产生深远的影响。 Ecosystem theory focuses on treating individuals in the community and at home, and this treatment modifies the traditional individual-based treatment paradigm. This article examines the foundations of ecosystem family counseling and treatment, as well as the typical applications of ecosystem epistemology, which have far-reaching implications for couples’ family counseling and treatment or ecotherapeutic programs.