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公民表达权历来被认为是公民的基本宪法权利,受到世界各国的高度重视,我国在十七大报告中以党的政策的形式进一步确认了公民的这一权利。表达权在我国弘扬民主政治、疏导社会和健全人性等方面有着重要的作用,是我国现阶段构建社会主义和谐社会之必须。然而,实践中,公民表达权受到钳制和侵害的现象仍然比较严重,公民的表达权得不到有效的实现,因此,探索出一套合理可行的表达权的实现机制是十分必要的。
Citizens’ right of expression has always been regarded as the basic constitutional rights of citizens and is highly valued by all countries in the world. Our country’s rights in the form of party’s policies are further confirmed in the report of the 17th National Congress. The right of expression plays an important role in carrying forward democratic politics, diverting the society and improving human nature in our country and is a must for building a harmonious socialist society in our country at this stage. However, in practice, the rights of citizens to express their rights are restrained and infringed still relatively serious, and citizens’ right of expression can not be effectively realized. Therefore, it is necessary to explore a set of reasonable and feasible mechanisms for realizing the right of expression.