垄断,无论在政治经济学还是市场经济学的词典里,它都是一个贬义词,含义是指通过操纵和独占市场以攫取高额利润的行为。垄断是附着在市场经济肌体上的一块毒瘤,不割除垄断,市场将永远是病态的。中国的垄断有中国的特色,在更多的情况下,它是一种政经合一的权力垄断。有个别企业号称要用自己的努力达到垄断,其实距离市场经济条件下的垄断还远着呢! Monopoly, both in the political economy and the market economy, is a derogatory term in the dictionary, which refers to the act of grabbing high profits by manipulating and monopolizing the market. Monopoly is attached to the body of a malignant tumor in the market economy, do not cut off the monopoly, the market will always be pathological. China’s monopoly has the characteristics of China. In more cases, it is a power monopoly of politics and economy. Some enterprises claim to use their own efforts to achieve a monopoly, in fact, from the monopoly of the market economy is still far away!