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马克思是对人类社会作系统分析的创始人。马克思主义就是关于社会大系统运行机制的科学理论,其中的上层建筑(实体部分、意识形态)与经济基础(生产力、生产关系)二元社会结构划分方法,又是构成政治经济学、科学社会主义、哲学理论和五大基本定律的基石、核心。本文拟运用马克思的系统科学思想,对于二元社会形态划分原理与五大规律作深入一步的分析,提出关于社会大系统的多级(三级)层次分类方法和十四组(规律)假说体系。
Marx was the founder of systematic analysis of human society. Marxism is a scientific theory about the operational mechanism of the social system, in which the dual structure of the social structure of the superstructure (entity, ideology) and economic basis (productivity, production relations) is also constituted political economy, scientific socialism. The cornerstones and cores of philosophy, philosophy, and the five basic laws. This article intends to use Marx’s systemic scientific thinking to make an in-depth analysis of the principle and the five major laws of the dual social form division, and proposes a multi-level (three-level) level classification method and a fourteen (rule) hypothesis system for the social large-scale system.