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目的:调查松江区中山街道居民对乙肝防治知识的了解程度、暴露行为以及健康教育对其影响。方法:采用自编问卷调查,使用Epidata3.1软件建立数据库和SPSS软件包进行统计学分析。结果:乙肝知识总体回答正确率为68.13%,感染者回答正确率为68.04%,患者家属回答正确率为67.61%,社区群众回答正确率为68.18%;健康教育方面,对学生干预前后效果显著;行为方面,感染者暴露行为较多,普通群众抗体检查率较低,对免费疫苗认可度较低。结论:不同人群对乙肝认知程度均有待提高,应加强对乙肝知识的宣传教育,提高疫苗的接种率,完善对高危人群的随访工作。
Objective: To investigate the residents of Zhongshan Street, Songjiang District, knowledge of hepatitis B awareness, exposure and health education to its impact. Methods: Self-compiled questionnaires were used to establish a database and SPSS software package using Epidata 3.1 software for statistical analysis. Results: The overall correct answer rate of knowledge of hepatitis B was 68.13%, the correct rate of respondents was 68.04%, the correct answer rate of family members was 67.61%, and the correct rate of community respondents was 68.18%. The results of health education before and after intervention were significant. Behavioral aspects, infected persons exposed more behavior, lower rates of general public antibody examination, the vaccine is less recognized. Conclusion: The cognition degree of hepatitis B in different groups needs to be improved. Publicity and education of hepatitis B knowledge should be strengthened to improve vaccination rate and improve the follow-up of high-risk groups.