成语是语言的“建筑”材料之一,正确运用成语,特别是根据语境,正确地加以分析、辨别、判断和选择,是检测考生语言知识及运用的重要方式之一。从恢复高考制度以来,特别是近十年来,语文试题一直没有间断过对成语辨析运用的考查,内容主要包括对常用成语本身意义准确理解的考查和对近义成语、形近成语区别运用的考查。对于广大考生来说,了解高考成语误用试题的类型,分析其产生错误的原因,训练并提高判断成语运用正误的能力,是应对高考 Idiom is one of the “building ” materials of language. It is one of the most important ways to detect the candidates’ language knowledge and correctly use idioms, especially according to the context, to correctly analyze, distinguish, judge and choose. Since the resumption of the college entrance examination system, especially in the last decade, the examination of the language test has not stopped the examination of the use of idioms, including the examination of the commonly used meanings of the idioms themselves and the examination of the differences and use of the near-idioms and idioms . For the majority of candidates, to understand the type of college entrance examination idioms misdiagnosed questions, analyze the reasons for the error, training and improve the ability to judge the correct use of idioms, is to deal with college entrance examination