近世以来 ,人们一再批评中国传统哲学没有认识论或缺少认识论。这种批评有一定的正确性 ,同时又有很大的片面性。在中国传统哲学中 ,认识论的确没有像本体论与人生哲学那样得到充分的发展 ,并缺少概念的规定与理论的系统。但是 ,论者没有对人的认识活动进行必要的分疏 ,往往以 Since modern times, people have repeatedly criticized China’s traditional philosophy for lack of epistemology or lack of epistemology. This criticism has some correctness and at the same time great one-sidedness. In Chinese traditional philosophy, epistemology does not develop as fully as ontology and philosophy of life, and it lacks systems of conceptual provisions and theories. However, the author does not carry out the necessary separation of human cognition activities, often with