按国际标准来看,中国在过去的十年取得了引人瞩目的成就,而且,中国幅员辽阔,资源丰富,有充足合格富有纪律的劳动力,毋庸置疑,有巨大的潜力获得更加迅速的经济增长。然而,尽管有上述种种优势,中国在亚太地区的经济中实际所起的作用是微不足道的,它没有发挥任何有助于自己成为东亚经济主导力量的经济作用。当然,中国如此有限的国际关联程度,有一些显而易见的原因。比如,中国不得不把注意力集中在内部事务上,以对付众多的政治和经济问题。此外,至少到现在还看不出中国会步经济上获得成功的东亚邻国之后,成为经济增长的中心。一些长期的制约因素如能源、运输和农业等“瓶颈”因素,阻碍着 By international standards, China has made remarkable achievements in the past decade. Moreover, with its vast territory, abundant resources and a well-qualified and disciplined labor force, China undoubtedly has tremendous potential for more rapid economic growth . However, despite all these advantages, China’s actual role in the Asia-Pacific economy is negligible. It has not played any economic role in helping itself to become the dominant force in East Asia’s economy. Of course, there are some obvious reasons why China has such a limited degree of international connection. For example, China has to focus its attention on internal affairs to deal with numerous political and economic issues. In addition, at least until now it can not be seen that China will economically succeed in its East Asian neighbors and become the center of economic growth. Some long-term constraints, such as “bottlenecks” in energy, transport and agriculture, are hampered