兴趣是激励学习的一个很重要的心理因素,也可以说是直接推动学生进行学习活动的内在动力。写作是认识世界、认识自我,进行创造性表述的过程,倘若缺乏内在动力,学生往往会遇难而退,结果,丧失兴趣与害怕困难形成一种恶性循环。因此,培养学生写作兴趣是作文教学的重要手段。苏联著名教育家苏霍姆林斯基指出:“只有在学习上获得成功而产生鼓舞的地方,才会出现学习兴趣。”成功效应是激发学生继续学习最直接最持久的动力。可见,要激发学生写作兴趣,首先要让学生在习作中获得一种成功感。 Interest is a very important psychological factor to motivate learning. It can also be said that it is the intrinsic motivation to directly promote students' learning activities. Writing is a process of knowing the world, knowing oneself and making creative representations. Without the intrinsic motivation, students often end up in distress. As a result, the loss of interest and the fear of formation form a vicious cycle. Therefore, cultivating students' interest in writing is an important means of composition teaching. Sukhomlinski, a famous Soviet educator, points out: “Learning interest only arises where success in learning is encouraged.” The success effect is the most immediate and lasting motivation to motivate students to continue their studies. Visible, to stimulate interest in writing students, we must first make students get a sense of success in the work.