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目的探讨探讨心理护理干预对重度烧伤患者的心理焦虑和抑郁状况的影响。方法选取我院收治的重度烧伤患者58例进行研究,依据随机平均原则分为对照组和观察组各49例。对照组29例患者实施常规护理,观察组29例患者在此基础上采取系统化心理护理干预。对两组患者干预前后焦虑、抑郁状况变化和护理满意度评分进行记录与比较。结果观察组护理干预后SAS评分、SDS评分均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的护理满意度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在对重度烧伤患者实施常规护理干预的同时加强系统化心理干预,能够有效改善患者的焦虑及抑郁症状,使患者早期消除负性情绪,提高临床护理质量,值得临床推广。
Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing intervention on the psychological anxiety and depression in patients with severe burn. Methods Fifty-eight patients with severe burn admitted to our hospital were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to the principle of randomization. The control group of 29 patients underwent routine care, and the observation group of 29 patients took systematic psychological nursing intervention on the basis of this. The anxiety and depression status before and after the intervention and scores of nursing satisfaction were recorded and compared between the two groups. Results The scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusions The systematic psychological intervention while implementing routine nursing intervention on patients with severe burns can effectively improve the symptoms of anxiety and depression in patients and make the patients eliminate negative emotions early and improve the quality of clinical nursing and is worthy of clinical promotion.