诗歌是文学的一大类别,也是最早出现的一种文学体裁。它源自原始人的劳动呼声,起初和音乐舞蹈结合为一体。中国古代,称不合乐者为诗,合乐者为歌。在现代,一般合称为诗歌。在诗歌发展过程中,形成了多种不同的体式,一般按表达方式的不同分为抒情体和叙事体;按语言格式的不同分为格律体和自由体,这些类别又可分为多种具体的样式。无论哪种样式的诗歌,其基本特征都是高度集中地反映生活,饱含着强烈的情感,驰骋着丰富的想象,回荡着优美的韵律,蕴含着无垠的空间。因此,好的诗歌应当是情与景的交融,意与境的凝炼,声与乐的和谐,形与神的升华。凡有志于诗歌创作者,欲要领其旨而悟其妙,聚其精而会其神,须在创作过程中有机地把握以下六个相互联系 Poetry is a major category of literature, is also the earliest emergence of a literary genre. It originated from the primitive voice of labor, initially combined with the music and dance. Ancient China, saying that the music is not for the poet, music for the song. In modern times, generally known as poetry. In the process of the development of poetry, many different forms have been formed, which are generally divided into lyric and narrative according to the different modes of expression. According to the difference in language format, they are divided into two types: the body of law and the body of freedom. These categories can be divided into many specific Style. No matter what style of poetry, its basic characteristics are reflected in a highly concentrated life, full of strong emotions, riding a rich imagination, echoing the beautiful rhythm, contains boundless space. Therefore, good poetry should be the blend of love and scenery, the condensation of meaning and environment, the harmony of sound and music, the sublimation of form and spirit. Who aspire to poetic creators, want to get the purpose and insight, the essence of its essence, in the creative process must organically grasp the following six interconnected