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在经济发展、文化建设、文物保护的合力下,“被承包的信仰”早已成为普遍的社会事实。受从果到因的逻辑推理的规训,媒介写作中的“被承包的信仰”完全丧失了在文化、宗教、行政管理以及道义等层面的合理性、正当性,香火经济也成为口诛笔伐的对象。近三十年来,圣山的景区化建设与管理使得原本作为信仰中心地的苍岩山旅游风景区的景观色彩日渐浓厚。与此同时,以三皇姑信仰为核心的苍岩山庙会也具有了事实上的合理性、合法性。乞丐、江湖术士、香头、“行好的”和庙主等新老行动主体纷纷掺乎其中,竞争也妥协,庙会热闹而红火。为求利益最大化,承包制经营管理的模式使得景区化的圣山苍岩山更加倚重三皇姑信仰,从而使得景区化的圣山被再圣化,并滋生出新的神祇、景观。图像化的圣山庙会历时性地呈现出复杂的社会形态学和人文地理学特征,统括着圣山上下形态各异、或生或灭的大小社区型庙会。最终,围绕三皇姑信仰的香火经济——被承包的信仰——事实上成为地方旅游经济的龙头,并与兴国兴邦的民族国家发展的宏大叙事一道携手前行。呈现出承包与被承包多重辩证法的景区化圣山庙会也就有了在生活之流,尤其是社会之流中研究的应然与必然。
Under the joint efforts of economic development, cultural construction and cultural relic protection, the “contracted faith” has become a widespread social fact. Under the discipline of logical reasoning from fruit to cause, the “contracted faith ” in media writing has completely lost its legitimacy and legitimacy in the aspects of culture, religion, administration and morality, and the incense economy has also become a vocal opponent Object. In the recent three decades, the scenic area construction and management of holy mountain have made the landscape of Cangyan Mountain, the center of faith, become more and more beautiful. At the same time, the temple of Cang Yanshan, which is centered on the belief of Three Huanggu, also has the factual rationality and legitimacy. Beggars, arena warlocks, sweethearts, “good ” and temple masters and other new and old main body of action have been mixed, the competition is also compromised, the temple is lively and prosperous. In order to maximize the benefits, the contract management system makes the scenic Cangyan Mountain more dependent on the belief of the Three Huanggu, so that the scenic sanctuary is sanctified and breed new gods and landscapes. The imaged Sacred Mountain Temple Temple presents a complex social and humane geography feature over time, encompassing large and small temple-shaped community temples of various shapes and sizes, either on or off the sacred mountain. In the end, the incense economy around the Three Wuduk beliefs, the contracted faith, in fact, became the leader of the local tourism economy and went hand in hand with the grand narrative of the development of the nation-state that rejuvenated the country. It is necessary and necessary to study the sacred mountain temple fairs which are contracted and contracted by multiple dialectics.