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近年我国对外贸易迅速增长,贸易顺差扩大,使我国与主要贸易伙伴之间的贸易摩擦加剧。由此引发了新贸易保护主义,也增大了我国经济安全的风险。我国以加工贸易为主要贸易方式、以外商投资企业为进出口主体的贸易结构是长期顺差的主要因素。我国要在扩大进口、增加内需、调整利用外资政策、优化进出口结构、限制加工贸易发展等多方面采取措施,积极稳妥地应对贸易不平衡问题。
In recent years, the rapid growth of China’s foreign trade and the expansion of the trade surplus have intensified the trade frictions between China and its major trading partners. This has led to new trade protectionism and increased risks to our economic security. China’s processing trade as the main mode of trade, foreign-invested enterprises as the main import and export trade structure is the main factor in long-term surplus. China should take measures to expand trade, increase domestic demand, adjust the policy on foreign investment utilization, optimize import and export structure, limit the development of processing trade, and actively and steadily respond to the trade imbalance.