鲁道夫阿恩海姆在《艺术与视知觉》一书中,基于格式塔心理学原则,提出了知觉以及与之相关的概念。理解知觉概念,是理解艺术与知觉关系的前提。本文从理清知觉的概念入手,展开谈论本书中知觉的主动性、整体性及表现性等特点,兼谈表现性与审美艺术的关系。 Rudolf Arnheim, in his book Art and Vision Awareness, proposed perceptions and their related concepts based on the principles of Gestalt psychology. Understanding the concept of perception is a prerequisite to understanding the relationship between art and perception. This article begins with clarifying the concept of perception, and starts to talk about the initiative, integrity and expressiveness of perception in this book, as well as the relationship between expressiveness and aesthetic art.