论文部分内容阅读
目的 了解辽宁省高危人群艾滋病、梅毒和肝炎的感染现状。方法 应用固相酶免疫测定（ELISA）法或间接血凝法分别检测了488名吸毒者、暗娼和 STD门诊患者及2 000例普通患者血清中 HIV抗体、HBsAg、抗-HBs、抗-HCV、抗梅毒抗体。结果 吸毒者丙型肝炎感染率为47.5％,显著高于暗娼（6.8％）和 STD门诊患者（1.4％）（P<0.01）;吸毒者、暗娼、STD门诊患者梅毒感染率均高于普通患者,且STD门诊梅毒感染率显著高于吸毒者（P<0.01）;吸毒者、暗娼、STD人群和普通患者各组间抗-HBs阳性率无显著差异（P>0.05）;本次调查未发现AIDS患者/HIV感染者。结论 辽宁省高危人群梅毒、丙型肝炎感染率较高,应加强高危人群管理,防止艾滋病在辽宁省的流行。
Objective To understand the status of HIV, syphilis and hepatitis in high-risk population in Liaoning Province. Methods The serum levels of HIV antibodies, HBsAg, anti-HBs, anti-HCV, anti-HCV and anti-HCV antibodies in 488 drug addicts, sex workers and STD clinic patients and 2 000 ordinary patients were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) Anti-syphilis antibody. Results The infection rate of hepatitis C among drug addicts was 47.5%, significantly higher than that of female sex workers (6.8%) and STD outpatients (1.4%) (P <0.01). The prevalence of syphilis among drug addicts, sex workers and STD outpatients was higher than that of common patients (P <0.01). The positive rates of anti-HBs in drug abusers, sex workers, STD patients and common patients were not significantly different (P> 0.05). No findings were found in this survey AIDS patient / HIV infected person. Conclusions There is a high prevalence of syphilis and hepatitis C infection among high-risk population in Liaoning Province. Management of high-risk population should be strengthened to prevent the spread of AIDS in Liaoning Province.