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儿童弱视的预防、发现和治疗全在于家长的观念和行为。儿童可以弱视,家长不能短视,更不能无视,及早发现、及早治疗是做家长的必修课。你知道什么是弱视吗?你关注过宝宝的视力吗?因为不像感冒、发烧那么明显,也不像大病那样要命,再加上相关知识普及力度的欠缺,使得多数家长都忽略了它。事实上,弱视已成为目前我国儿童健康的一大隐患。据调查,在学龄前及学龄儿童中,约3%患有弱视。也就是说,在我国3亿多儿童中,大约有1000多万弱视儿童,数量相当庞大。作为一个严重的公共卫生及社会问题,弱视很容易和近视混为一谈,这也是造成它被家长忽略的一大原因。弱视和近视其实不一样。弱视患儿即使配上合适的眼镜,也不会像治疗近视那样效果明显,视力得到提高。许多医生发现,孩子明明是弱视,但家长只是给他们配了近视镜,根本没进行弱视治疗,结果延误了治疗时机,加大了治疗难度。作为一种先天性疾病,弱视是在婴幼儿视觉发育过程中,由于行觉剥夺、斜视、屈光不正、屈光参差等因素造成的。而且斜视和弱视更像一对孪生姐妹,一般弱视多伴有斜视,这有利于弱视的及早发现。“
Prevention, detection and treatment of amblyopia in children are all based on the concept and behavior of parents. Children can be amblyopia, parents can not short-sighted, but can not ignore, early detection, early treatment is a required course for parents. Do you know what is amblyopia? Do you care about your baby’s vision? Because unlike the flu, the fever is so obvious, not as fatal as life-threatening, coupled with the lack of relevant knowledge of the popularity, making most parents ignore it. In fact, amblyopia has become a major risk to the health of children in our country. According to the survey, about 3% of preschool and school-age children have amblyopia. In other words, of the over 300 million children in our country, there are about 10 million children with amblyopia, a considerable number. As a serious public health and social issues, amblyopia can easily be confused with myopia, which is one of the reasons why it is ignored by parents. Amblyopia and myopia actually not the same. Even with amblyopia in children with appropriate glasses, it will not be as effective as myopia treatment, visual acuity improved. Many doctors found that the child was obviously amblyopia, but the parents just gave them with myopia, there is no treatment for amblyopia, the result of delayed treatment timing, increased the difficulty of treatment. As a congenital disease, amblyopia in infants and young children during visual development, due to deprivation, strabismus, refractive errors, anisometropia and other factors caused. And strabismus and amblyopia more like a pair of twin sisters, usually accompanied by amblyopia amblyopia, which is conducive to the early detection of amblyopia. ”