特殊侵权行为的责任性质就是替代责任,在理论上是不成立的。按替代责任划分法人的侵权行为,则均成为特殊侵权行为,而且特殊侵权行为中,也有实行过错责任原则的法人侵权行为。本文指出在物件致害情况下,主张特殊侵权行为责任性质替代说也是难以成立的;无民事行为能力人或限制民事行为能力人的侵权行为应视为准侵权行为。 The nature of the liability of a particular tort is an alternative liability, which is not theoretically justified. Divided by legal responsibility for alternative acts of tort are all become special infringement, and special violations, there are also the principle of fault liability of legal persons tort. This paper points out that in the case of object damage, it is also difficult to claim that the nature of the liability of special tort should be replaced; the tort of a person without civil capacity or a person with limited civil capacity should be regarded as a quasi-tort.