确定效力的一般原则提单中管辖权、仲裁、法律适用条款能否构成相关的书面协议（条款）？由提单的特殊性质与功能所决定，人们在论及提单中的管辖权、仲裁等条款是否有效时，多首先论及该条款是否足以构成相关的书面协议，并且，多从书面协议的含义、当事人之间的意思表示或默 General Principles for Determining Effectiveness Jurisdiction, arbitration and the applicable law provisions of the bill of lading can constitute the relevant written agreement (clause)? Due to the special nature and function of the bill of lading, people are more concerned with whether the clauses of the bill of lading are sufficient to constitute the relevant written agreement when it comes to whether the terms of the bill of lading, such as jurisdiction and arbitration, are valid. In addition, from the meaning of the written agreement, The meaning between the parties means or silent