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一、社会统计学的研究核心 关于社会统计学研究的核心问题,几年来争论中的一种主要观点是:社会统计学应以人为研究核心,社会统计是相对于经济统计而言的,经济统计主要以物为核心,社会统计则应主要以人为核心。这是值得商榷的。欲解决这一问题,自先应弄清社会的本质。第一,社会不是单个个人的堆积或简单相加,而是人们联系相互交流的产物,是全部社会关系的总和;第二,人们的交往首先是在生产、分配、交换、消费中发生的经济交往。因此,人们之间最基本的,决定其他一切的关系是生产关系。
I. Core of Social Statistics Research On the core issue of social statistics research, one of the main arguments in the debate over the past few years is that social statistics should be centered on human research, social statistics are relative to economic statistics, and economic statistics The main thing as the core, social statistics should be mainly human-centered. This is debatable. To solve this problem, we should first understand the essence of society. First, society is not the accumulation or simple addition of individual individuals. It is the product of people's interaction with one another and the sum of all social relations. Second, people's interaction is primarily the economy that takes place in production, distribution, exchange and consumption Communication. Therefore, the most basic relationship between people, which determines everything else, is the relations of production.