1994年西欧经济将增长1.5%左右,复苏力度不及美国.货币政策松动和区外出口增长,是近来欧洲联盟国家经济形势有所好转的两项主要因素.因此,这一复苏的基础并不全面扎实.无论从短期还是中期看,西欧经济的复苏和振兴都面临着一系列困难.从短期来看,复苏受到来自下述三个方面的威胁:第一,欧洲联盟大多数成员国即使在经济衰退阶段,依然坚持财政紧缩方针,这限制了整个经济的扩张余地.之所以如此,乃不得巳而为之.1993年,在欧盟12个成员国和4个候补国(奥地利、芬兰、挪威、瑞 The economic recovery in West Europe will grow by about 1.5% in 1994 and the recovery will not be as strong as that in the United States. The loosening of monetary policy and the growth of exports outside the region are two major factors that have helped to improve the economic situation in the European Union countries in recent years. Therefore, the basis for this recovery is not comprehensive In both short and medium terms, the economic recovery and rejuvenation of Western Europe face a series of difficulties, and in the short term, the recovery is threatened by the following three aspects: First, most member countries of the European Union, even in the economic field, In the recession stage, the principle of fiscal austerity was still adhered to, which limited the room for expansion of the economy as a whole. In 1993, in the 12 member states of the EU and four candidate countries (Austria, Finland, Norway, Rui