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本文首先探讨不同语义体系中相的构成和功能,然后在此基础上总结相的判定标准和边界标记,尤其是词汇语法标记,如参与者转换、时态、时空标记等。作为小句复合体和阶段之间的中间单位,相的判定具有重要的理论和实践意义。在理论上,它可以帮助我们更深入地了解小句以上语义体系的结构。在实践方面,由于一些相类型在语类中是一致的、重复出现的,因此相的确认可以帮助作者和读者更清晰地了解目标语类的基本构成要件。
This paper first explores the composition and function of the phases in different semantic systems, and then summarizes the judgment criteria and boundary markers of the phase, especially the vocabulary grammar markers such as participant transformation, tense and space-time markers. As an intermediate unit between clause complex and stage, the judgment of phase has important theoretical and practical significance. In theory, it helps us to understand more deeply the structure of the semantic system above the clause. In practice, because some types are consistent and repetitive in the genre, the confirmation of the phase can help the author and the reader to understand the basic elements of the target genre more clearly.