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唐代诗人白居易说过:“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作。”一篇文章,往往浓缩了作者的学识、人生经历与才情,反映了作者对生活、对人生的体验与感悟,折射着某一特定时期的社会现象。因此,解析文本,也必然离不开与作者的对话。赏析文章,也就必然要放到其产生的特定的历史背景下。而任何脱离了当时的客观现实,以今人之心度古人之腹,则常会陷入“戏说”、“臆断”的泥沼;同样如果远离了作者的写作意图的“评论”、“分析”则常常
Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: “The articles are written from time to time, and songs and poems fit together.” An article often concentrates on the author’s knowledge, life experience and talent, reflecting the author’s understanding of life, Experience and perception, reflects a particular period of social phenomena. Therefore, the analysis of the text, but also inevitably inseparable from the author’s dialogue. Appreciation of the article, it will inevitably have to put it under the specific historical background. And any departure from the objective reality of the time, now the heart of the ancients abdomen, often fall into the “opera”, “guess” of the mud; the same if away from the author’s intention to write “comments” , “Analysis” is often