《普通高中历史课程标准》确立的课程基本理念之一为“引导学生正确地考察人类历史的发展进程,逐步学会全面、客观地认识历史问题”。陕西《中考说明》规定历史学业考试“要求学生初步运用历史唯物主义观点分析、比较、评价主要历史人物、历史事件和历史现象。初步掌握从不同角度思考和解释历史问题的基本方法”。纵观近几年我省中考历史试题,对学生批判性思维能力的考查,已成为命题的显著特色。为此,在日常历史教学中,培养学生的 One of the basic concepts of the curriculum established in the “Criteria for the History Curriculum of General Senior High Schools” is to “guide students in correctly examining the development process of human history and gradually learn to recognize the historical issues in a comprehensive and objective manner.” Shaanxi “Exam Description” provides for the history of academic examination “Students are required to use the historical materialism point of view analysis, comparison, evaluation of the main historical figures, historical events and historical phenomena .Preliminary grasp from different angles to think and explain the basic issues of history ”. Throughout the history of our province in recent years examination exam questions, examination of students’ ability to think critically has become a prominent feature of the proposition. Therefore, in the daily history teaching, students should be trained