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一、我国的验潮概况 我国的验潮历史可追溯到1900年前后,根据资料记载,最早开始验潮的站有秦皇岛(1907年)、大连(1909年)、塘沽(1895年)、青岛(1898年)、厦门(1907年)、广州(1908年)等,据统计到1949年全国只有14个验潮站,由于管理混乱,其中仅有8个站有部份高潮和低潮资料,其它各站资料均失散。 解放后随着我国国防、航运、水产、海洋开发与海洋工程等事业的不断发展,沿海等地相继建立了许多验潮站,据不完全统计约有 200多个,这些站分别隶属于水电部(151个)、海洋局(24个)交通部(17个)等单位。这200多个验潮站中,多数安装了国产自记验潮仪,准确及时地记录了沿海的潮汐变化。
First, the general situation of China’s tide of tide Inspection of China’s tide of history dates back to about 1900, according to records, the earliest tide began to stand Qinhuangdao (1907), Dalian (1909), Tanggu (1895), Qingdao ( 1898), Xiamen (1907) and Guangzhou (1908). According to statistics, there were only 14 tide gauge stations nationwide in 1949. Due to the chaos in management, only 8 of them had some orgasm and low tide data. Station information are lost. After the liberation with the continuous development of China’s national defense, shipping, aquatic products, marine development and marine engineering, many tide gauges have been set up in the coastal areas and other places. According to incomplete statistics, there are about 200 stations that belong to the Ministry of Water and Electricity (151), the Ocean Bureau (24) Ministry of Communications (17) and other units. The more than 200 tide stations, the majority of domestic self-recorded tide gauge installed, accurate and timely record of coastal tidal changes.