《茶馆》写于1957年,是老舍的话剧代表作之一。它被公认“是半个世纪以来,中国话剧舞台上出现的第一流作品”,西方评论界称它是“带着中国民族风味的艺术,是东方话剧的奇迹”。全剧共有三幕,课文所选的是第二幕。这是一篇自读课文,可用下列问题引导学生阅读、讨论、欣赏。一、你们读过完整的《茶馆》剧本,或者看过《茶馆》电影吗?请说说全剧的主要内容。(学生说不全,由老师作简要介绍。) I 参考答案《茶馆》通过写北京裕泰茶馆的盛衰,刻画了茶馆老板王利发、民族资本 “Tea House” was written in 1957 and is one of the representative works of Lao She. It is recognized as “the first-class works that have appeared on the stage of Chinese drama for half a century.” Western commentators call it “an art with Chinese flavor and a miracle of oriental drama.” There are three acts in the whole play. The second act is selected in the text. This is a self-reading text that can guide students to read, discuss, and appreciate the following questions. 1. Have you read the entire teahouse script or have you watched the teahouse movie? Please talk about the main contents of the drama. (Students are incomplete. A brief introduction is given by the teacher.) I The answer “Tea House” describes the rise and fall of the Beijing Yutai Tea House and depicts the teahouse owner Wang Lifa and the national capital.