初中生年龄在１２—１５岁，这一时期是从童年的幼稚向青年的成熟过渡的时期，这是一个半幼稚、半成熟的时期，是心理矛盾错综复杂的时期，是个体心理发展中多发，易发心理问题的时期。如今的初中学生面临外部环境中诸多不利因素的影响，加剧心理发展的矛盾性，造成教学和学习 Junior high school students aged 12 to 15 years old, this period is from the naive childhood to the maturity of the transition period, which is a semi-naive, semi-mature period is a complex period of psychological contradictions, multiple psychological development in the individual, Time prone to psychological problems. Today’s junior high school students are exposed to many unfavorable factors in the external environment, aggravating the contradictions of psychological development, resulting in teaching and learning