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目的评价吉安市急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例监测系统运转状况,促进维持无脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)状态工作。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对吉安市2007-2011年急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测系统运行情况进行分析。结果吉安市2007-2011年AFP监测系统共报告AFP病例74例,排除AFP病例2例,确认AFP病例72例,均为非脊灰AFP病例。2007年报告15例,2008年17例,2009年10例,2010年15例,2011年15例,15岁以下儿童非脊灰AFP病例报告发病率分别为1.37/10万、1.55/10万、1.085/10万、1.61/10万、1.61/10万。结论 2007-2011年吉安市15岁以下儿童非脊灰AFP病例报告发病率连续5年达到世界卫生组织和国家卫生部的指标要求(≥1/10万),保持了AFP病例监测系统较高的敏感性。
Objective To evaluate the operation status of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) case monitoring system in Ji’an and to promote the maintenance of poliomyelitis-free status. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the operation status of acute flaccid paralysis case monitoring system in Ji’an from 2007 to 2011. Results AFP surveillance system in Ji’an City from 2007 to 2011 reported a total of 74 AFP cases, excluding 2 AFP cases and 72 AFP cases, all of which were non-poliovirus AFP cases. 15 cases in 2007, 15 cases in 2008, 17 cases in 2008, 10 cases in 2009, 15 cases in 2010, 15 cases in 2011 and children under 15 years old were 1.37 / 100000 and 1.55 / 100000 respectively, 1.085 / 100,000, 1.61 / 100,000, 1.61 / 100,000. Conclusion The incidence of non-polio AFP cases in children under 15 years of age from 2007 to 2011 in Ji’an City has reached the requirement of WHO and the Ministry of Health for ≥5 years (≥1 / 100,000) for five consecutive years, maintaining a high AFP case monitoring system Sensitivity.