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目的分析呼吸内科住院老年患者常见护理问题,并探讨相应护理干预对策。方法回顾性分析医院呼吸内科老年患者163例临床资料,对其常见护理问题进行总结,均根据问题反馈情况给予对症护理干预,比较护理干预前后患者就诊满意度及生活质量。结果本组患者主要护理问题为:心理问题、安全用药问题、皮肤问题及饮食问题;对症护理干预后所有患者主要护理问题得到有效解决,住院期间未发生不良风险事件,就诊满意率由85.89%提升至98.16%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);护理干预后患者生活质量评分较护理干预前显著提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论明确呼吸内科老年住院患者护理问题,对其开展对症护理干预可显著提高护理质量。
Objective To analyze the common nursing problems of hospitalized elderly patients in respiratory medicine and to explore the appropriate nursing interventions. Methods The clinical data of 163 elderly patients with respiratory medicine in the hospital were retrospectively analyzed. The common nursing problems were summarized. The symptomatic nursing interventions were given based on the feedback of the problems. The satisfaction and quality of life of the patients before and after the nursing intervention were compared. Results The main nursing problems in this group of patients were: psychological problems, safe medication problems, skin problems and diet problems. All patients’ main nursing problems after symptomatic nursing intervention were effectively solved. There were no adverse risk events during hospitalization, and the satisfaction rate increased from 85.89% (P <0.01). The quality of life scores of patients after nursing intervention were significantly higher than those before nursing intervention, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions A clear respiratory care elderly inpatient care problems, to carry out symptomatic nursing intervention can significantly improve the quality of care.