本文吸收当代语言学中的合理部分对中文V+OP结构的两个特点进行了语义阐释。首先,当V是单及物动词时,V+OP结构中实际被替代掉的论元具有心理上的可恢复性,本文主要从转喻和溯因推理的角度对这一特点进行了阐释。其次,V+OP结构具有多义性,对此我们分别从原型理论和逆对关系、识解理论和信息结构两个角度进行解释。 This paper absorbs the reasonable part of contemporary linguistics to semantically explain the two characteristics of Chinese V + OP structure. First of all, when V is a single-object verb, the argument actually replaced in the V + OP structure is psychologically recoverable. This paper mainly expounds this feature from the perspective of metonymy and abduction reasoning. Secondly, the structure of V + OP is ambiguous, for which we explain it from two aspects: prototype theory and opposition, knowledge theory and information structure respectively.