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中国戏曲艺术尤其是中国的京剧艺术对西方戏剧的发展起到了促进作用,1930年京剧大师梅兰芳率团到美巡回演出,更是引起了美国戏剧界对中国京剧的研究与借鉴。桑顿·怀尔德因其早年在中国的经历以及在美观看梅兰芳的京剧演出,深受中国京剧的影响,他在独幕剧《哈华萨号卧铺车厢》中从京剧中采用了空荡荡的写意舞台,舞台监督和虚拟化的时空表演等京剧元素,摈除了西方写实主义的戏剧舞台,使中国京剧这颗古老的艺术种子得以在大洋彼岸盛开。
Chinese opera art, especially Chinese opera art, has played a catalytic role in the development of Western drama. In 1930, Beijing opera master Mei Lanfang led a delegation to the United States to perform the tour. It even caused the American theater industry to study and learn from the Chinese opera. Because of his early years in China and his beautiful performance of Peila Fang’s Beijing Opera performance, Sandton Wilder was deeply influenced by the Chinese opera. He used the empty opera from Peking Opera in the one-act play “Havasa sleeper car” Beijing opera elements such as freehand stage, stage supervising and virtualized space-time performance, and eliminating the drama stage of Western realism so that the ancient art seed of Peking opera can be blown across the ocean.