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目的了解济南市艾滋病抗病毒治疗人群生活质量状况,为促进该群体身心健康提供依据。方法 2016年3~7月在济南市传染病医院在知情同意的情况下采用社会支持量表(SSS)、自评抑郁量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)等标准化测评工具对患者的生理、心理卫生健康状况进行问卷调查。结果调查济南市艾滋病抗病毒治疗患者166例,其中92.77%(154例)为经同性性行为传播,6.02%(10例)经异性性行为传播,1.20%(2例)经受血或血制品传播;社会支持得分(30.95±4.77分)显著低于正常人群(34.56±3.73分)(P<0.01);焦虑标准均分(38.20±9.76分)高于一般人群焦虑得分(29.78±0.46分)(P<0.01),抑郁检出率为20.48%,SDS标准均分为(41.75±10.69)分。结论艾滋病抗病毒治疗人群的传播途径以同性性行为为主,焦虑发生率高,社会支持水平较低;在关怀中应采取措施提高其社会支持水平,改善其焦虑状态,提高抗病毒治疗患者生活质量。
Objective To understand the quality of life of people living with HIV / AIDS in Ji’nan City and provide the basis for promoting their physical and mental health. Methods From March to July 2016, Jinan Infectious Diseases Hospital under the condition of informed consent was used to evaluate the risk factors such as Social Support Scale (SSS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) Patient’s physical, mental health status survey. Results A total of 166 AIDS patients were treated in Jinan City, of which 92.77% (154) were sexually transmitted, 6.02% (10) were sexually transmitted, and 1.20% (2) were affected by blood or blood products ; The social support score (30.95 ± 4.77) was significantly lower than that of the normal population (34.56 ± 3.73) (P <0.01); the average anxiety standard score (38.20 ± 9.76) was higher than the general population anxiety score (29.78 ± 0.46) P <0.01). The detection rate of depression was 20.48%. SDS standard was divided into (41.75 ± 10.69) points. Conclusion The transmission of HIV / AIDS patients is dominated by same-sex behavior, with a high incidence of anxiety and low level of social support. Measures should be taken to improve the level of social support, improve their anxiety status and improve the life of anti-virus patients quality.